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What Are the Key Requirements Under PERPRES 94/2025?

Indonesia mandates integrated digital services for mineral & coal governance under PERPRES 94/2025, streamlining fiscal, trade, and environmental oversight.
What Are the Key Requirements Under PERPRES 94/2025?

1.0 Regulatory Foundation

PERPRES 94/2025 establishes the Integrated Digital Service for Mineral and Coal Commodities (Layanan Digital Terpadu Minerba), a unified electronic platform to enhance governance in Indonesia’s mining sector. This regulation responds to longstanding challenges in revenue tracking, export compliance, and interagency coordination.

Key Definitions (Derived from Title and Context)

TermIntegrated Digital Service
Indonesian TermLayanan Digital Terpadu Minerba
DefinitionA unified electronic platform for administering mineral and coal sector activities, including revenue, trade, and logistics.
Title

2.0 Core Framework

The regulation assigns distinct digital service obligations to ministries involved in mining governance:

Ministry Responsibilities Matrix

MinistryFinance
Key ResponsibilitiesIssuance of billing codes, oversight of state revenue payments, customs processing
Pasal 8
MinistryTrade
Key ResponsibilitiesExport licensing, verification reports, trade data documentation, system interoperability
Pasal 9
MinistryTransportation
Key ResponsibilitiesVessel arrival/departure notifications, transit documentation
Pasal 10
MinistryIndustry
Key ResponsibilitiesBusiness licensing interoperability, supply chain data management, downstream integration
Pasal 11
MinistryEnvironment & Forestry
Key ResponsibilitiesNotification of environmental/forestry violations
Pasal 12

Analysis of Pasal 8 (Finance Ministry):
“Penerbitan data kode penagihan (billing) dan nomor transaksi penerimaan negara atas pembayaran iuran dan royalti”
Translation:
“Issuance of billing codes and state revenue transaction numbers for royalty and levy payments.”
This provision mandates electronic tracking of mining revenues, reducing manual processes and fraud risks.

3.0 Implementation Requirements

Practical Compliance Details

  • Integration Mandate: All ministries must ensure interoperability of their digital systems with the Minerba platform.
  • Data Standardization: Export, production, and logistics data must align with formats prescribed by respective ministries.

Implementation Timeline

MinistryFinance
Key ActionsDeploy billing and revenue monitoring systems
TimelineImmediate
MinistryTrade
Key ActionsIntegrate export licensing and verification systems
TimelineImmediate
MinistryTransportation
Key ActionsImplement vessel movement digital reporting
TimelineImmediate
MinistryIndustry
Key ActionsEstablish downstream integration and data reporting
TimelineImmediate
MinistryEnvironment & Forestry
Key ActionsActivate violation notification protocols
TimelineImmediate

4.0 Enforcement & Sanctions

While PERPRES 94/2025 does not introduce new penalties, Pasal 12 strengthens enforcement by requiring ministries to notify the Minerba platform of environmental and forestry violations by businesses. Non-compliance with digital integration mandates may trigger administrative sanctions under sectoral laws (e.g., Law No. 4/2009 on Minerals and Coal).

5.0 Implications & Outlook

  • Stakeholder Impact: Mining firms must adapt to real-time digital reporting, while ministries face IT infrastructure challenges.
  • Key Compliance Takeaways:
    1. Align internal systems with Minerba platform standards.
    2. Ensure timely submission of tax, export, and logistics data.
    3. Monitor environmental compliance to avoid platform-triggered sanctions.

Official Source

View the full regulation at https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/ (search: PERPRES 94/2025).
Citation: Presidential Regulation No. 94 of 2025 on Integrated Digital Services for Mineral and Coal Commodities.


Disclaimer

This article was drafted with AI-assisted research tools and reviewed by the CRPG editorial team. For legal advice, please consult a qualified professional. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as legal advice or authoritative interpretation of regulations.

We accept no liability whatsoever for any decisions made based on this article. Readers are strongly advised to:

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Law Database

Access PERPRES 94/2025 in the CRPG Law Database: PERPRES 94/2025